Spectrum Auction Analysis Dashboard

Comprehensive Analysis of Indian Spectrum Auctions (2010-2024)

Total Entries

420

Spectrum blocks analyzed

Success Rate

51.3%

Blocks successfully sold

WP/RP Ratio

1.304

Average premium over reserve

Total Premium

30.4%

Average premium percentage

Key Performance Insights

Peak Performance Year

2010 achieved the highest WP/RP ratio of 5.638 with 100% success rate, indicating intense competition in early spectrum auctions.

Most Successful Band

1800 MHz band demonstrated the highest success rate at 73.3%, making it the most attractive frequency for operators.

Premium Command Leader

900 MHz band commanded the highest premium with WP/RP ratio of 1.659 due to superior propagation characteristics.

Top Service Market

Mumbai led market performance with WP/RP ratio of 1.469, reflecting high demand in metro markets.

Market Evolution Summary

  • Early auction years (2010-2015) exhibited intense competitive bidding with substantial premiums above reserve prices
  • Market maturation period (2016-2022) showed stabilization with more conservative bidding patterns
  • Recent auctions (2021-2024) demonstrate measured approach with WP/RP ratios approaching 1.0
  • Lower frequency bands consistently attract higher premiums due to better coverage economics
  • Metro service areas maintain premium valuations reflecting higher revenue potential

WP/RP Ratio Evolution Over Time

Success Rates by Year

Auction Outcomes Distribution

Success Rates by Frequency Band

Winning vs Reserve Price Comparison

Band Performance Summary

Band (MHz) Success Rate WP/RP Ratio Est. Offered Est. Sold High Margin

Service Area Performance Matrix

Regional Performance Analysis

Service Area Success Rate WP/RP Ratio Est. Total WP High Margin Sales

Market Phase Analysis

Phase 1: High Competition Era (2010-2015)

Characteristics:

  • Peak competitive intensity with WP/RP ratios reaching 5.638 in 2010
  • High success rates averaging above 80% in strong years
  • Significant premiums above reserve prices
  • New market entrants driving aggressive bidding

Key Drivers: Market expansion, new operator licensing, spectrum scarcity

Phase 2: Market Maturation (2016-2020)

Characteristics:

  • Stabilizing success rates around 50-60%
  • WP/RP ratios moderating to 1.0-1.2 range
  • More strategic and conservative bidding approaches
  • Market consolidation effects becoming apparent

Key Drivers: Market maturation, operator consolidation, debt concerns

Phase 3: Subdued Market (2021-2024)

Characteristics:

  • Lower success rates (21.8% in 2024)
  • WP/RP ratios at or near 1.0 indicating reserve price bidding
  • High proportion of unsold spectrum
  • Operators focusing on network optimization over expansion

Key Drivers: 5G transition costs, AGR liability concerns, market saturation

Strategic Implications

  • Pricing Strategy: Reserve prices may need recalibration based on current market conditions
  • Spectrum Planning: Focus on high-demand bands (1800, 2100 MHz) for better auction outcomes
  • Market Health: Balance between government revenue and operator financial sustainability
  • Future Outlook: 5G deployment may revive demand for mmWave spectrum bands

Data Preview

Export Information

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Dataset Summary

  • Year Analysis: 9 auction years from 2010-2024
  • Band Analysis: 9 frequency bands from 600 MHz to 3300 MHz
  • Service Area Analysis: 5 major service areas
  • Total Records: 420 spectrum block entries