Total Entries
Spectrum blocks analyzed
Success Rate
Blocks successfully sold
WP/RP Ratio
Average premium over reserve
Total Premium
Average premium percentage
Key Performance Insights
Peak Performance Year
2010 achieved the highest WP/RP ratio of 5.638 with 100% success rate, indicating intense competition in early spectrum auctions.
Most Successful Band
1800 MHz band demonstrated the highest success rate at 73.3%, making it the most attractive frequency for operators.
Premium Command Leader
900 MHz band commanded the highest premium with WP/RP ratio of 1.659 due to superior propagation characteristics.
Top Service Market
Mumbai led market performance with WP/RP ratio of 1.469, reflecting high demand in metro markets.
Market Evolution Summary
- Early auction years (2010-2015) exhibited intense competitive bidding with substantial premiums above reserve prices
- Market maturation period (2016-2022) showed stabilization with more conservative bidding patterns
- Recent auctions (2021-2024) demonstrate measured approach with WP/RP ratios approaching 1.0
- Lower frequency bands consistently attract higher premiums due to better coverage economics
- Metro service areas maintain premium valuations reflecting higher revenue potential
WP/RP Ratio Evolution Over Time
Success Rates by Year
Auction Outcomes Distribution
Success Rates by Frequency Band
Winning vs Reserve Price Comparison
Band Performance Summary
| Band (MHz) | Success Rate | WP/RP Ratio | Est. Offered | Est. Sold | High Margin |
|---|
Service Area Performance Matrix
Regional Performance Analysis
| Service Area | Success Rate | WP/RP Ratio | Est. Total WP | High Margin Sales |
|---|
Market Phase Analysis
Phase 1: High Competition Era (2010-2015)
Characteristics:
- Peak competitive intensity with WP/RP ratios reaching 5.638 in 2010
- High success rates averaging above 80% in strong years
- Significant premiums above reserve prices
- New market entrants driving aggressive bidding
Key Drivers: Market expansion, new operator licensing, spectrum scarcity
Phase 2: Market Maturation (2016-2020)
Characteristics:
- Stabilizing success rates around 50-60%
- WP/RP ratios moderating to 1.0-1.2 range
- More strategic and conservative bidding approaches
- Market consolidation effects becoming apparent
Key Drivers: Market maturation, operator consolidation, debt concerns
Phase 3: Subdued Market (2021-2024)
Characteristics:
- Lower success rates (21.8% in 2024)
- WP/RP ratios at or near 1.0 indicating reserve price bidding
- High proportion of unsold spectrum
- Operators focusing on network optimization over expansion
Key Drivers: 5G transition costs, AGR liability concerns, market saturation
Strategic Implications
- Pricing Strategy: Reserve prices may need recalibration based on current market conditions
- Spectrum Planning: Focus on high-demand bands (1800, 2100 MHz) for better auction outcomes
- Market Health: Balance between government revenue and operator financial sustainability
- Future Outlook: 5G deployment may revive demand for mmWave spectrum bands
Data Preview
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Dataset Summary
- Year Analysis: 9 auction years from 2010-2024
- Band Analysis: 9 frequency bands from 600 MHz to 3300 MHz
- Service Area Analysis: 5 major service areas
- Total Records: 420 spectrum block entries